The way that we dress is often an unspoken statement of our identity and self-perception. For that reason, it is simplistic to insist that appearance is no indicator of a person's identity or beliefs.

However, garments identified as 'Muslim' can have contrasting or even conflicting symbolic meanings: ethnic origin, a purely cultural conservatism, religious piety, or political opinions. Wearing a niqab (face veil), for example, might identify someone who is under family or social pressure - but might equally indicate a self-confident, assertive person who is strong in her personal beliefs and identity.

It can be the case that those who wear traditional garments which are long and flowing feel they can maintain their modesty more easily this way than when wearing western clothing. They might also want to follow the example of the Prophet (pbuh) in appearance.

Others find wearing western clothes just as modest as traditional clothing and may not be any more 'integrated' into society than those who choose to wear traditional clothing. For some, wearing traditional clothing is an outward expression of their religiosity and religious identity. A minority of those Muslims might wear traditional dress as a political and/or religious statement against western culture and its influence on Muslims.